A liver transplant is defined as a surgical procedure that is performed to replace damaged liver. Such a procedure replaces the patient’s liver, which is unable to function with the healthy liver of a deceased individual. In some situations, a portion of a healthy liver from a living person can also be utilized to substitute a severed one. Several tests are needed to ascertain the donor’s suitability and safety in order to locate a potentially viable living donor. However, there are several nationwide hospitals where patients can go for a liver transplant operation within India. During surgery, the patient is placed under general anesthesia, and the damaged liver is carefully removed before the new liver is inserted into blood vessels. The surgery can take between 6 and 12 hours, and after that is best cared for in the ICU. Recovery involves weeks of hospitalization and lifelong medication to prevent organ rejection. With proper care, patients can live healthier lives after transplantation.
Now, liver transplantation is a terminal procedure, meaning patients who have advanced chronic liver disease and, as a result, face several complications will only have this option left. It is also appropriate for some rare instances of otherwise healthy people who have experienced abrupt liver failure. In children requiring liver transplants due to older child and adolescent needs, it is rare; however, it can be done in situations such as those with malignant lesions of the liver, viral hepatitis, or acute liver failure resulting from auto immunities. The low prevalence of this particular necessity points to the aggravating nature of the diseases it targets.
Why is a liver transplant done?
Liver transplantation is known to be a treatment option for people with liver failure, whose condition is not controlled by other treatments, and for some individuals with liver cancer; however, it is important to note that liver transplantation is a major surgical procedure with potential risks and complications, including transplant rejection. Liver failure, including side effects of infection and immunosuppressive drugs, can be delayed or occur rapidly.
In the case of acute liver failure, normal liver function is diagnosed within a few weeks. Liver failure is a rare condition usually caused by complications of certain medications.
In addition to liver failure, liver transplantation in India is often necessary to treat liver failure. This liver failure develops slowly over months and even years. Hepatic lesions or hepatic abscesses are the most common cause of chronic liver failure. When hepatitis occurs, normal liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue, resulting in liver failure. Tumors may require a liver transplant.
Because liver transplantation is critical, it is important to choose a reliable medical center for the operation. Major hospitals donate liver transplants and combine them with kidney donations to ensure the best care for patients.